Maybe you've already heard it: There's a new language on the block - Julia. She seems to be a hot contender for the new standard scientific computing language, maybe also replacing R for statistical analysis.
Julia is a high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for technical computing, with syntax that is familiar to users of other technical computing environments. It provides a sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel execution, numerical accuracy, and an extensive mathematical function library.
Of course, it's a very young language, so they standard library is quite small right now. For example, you can also plot to the webinterface, not to …